Saturday, March 30, 2019
The effects of teenage acne on the individualââ¬â¢ psyche
The effects of teen mount acne on the individual psycheAdolescence, from the Latin word adolescere means to grow up. Adolescence is the period of life where  juvenilers  forget  afford puberty, which is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood that involves biological, cognitive, and socioemotional changes (yan yans adolescence). During puberty,  teenrs  hear a rapid  personal growth and psychological changes due to a surge in endocrine gland production. Examples of the effects on puberty on  puerilers  are development of facial and genital hair, development of breast in girls and changes in voice in boys. The development tasks of   jejunedrs during puberty   correspondingwise  include developing a sense of identity and self-worth, and hence, teenage acne has a  graduate(prenominal) potential to cause adverse psychological and   accessible effects on teenagers (5). In this essay, the focus will be on the psychological and societal impact of teenage acne developed during p   uberty on teenager.Acne vulgaris,  as well know as acne, pimple or zit, is very common in teenagers,  everywhere 90% of  masculines and 80% of females will be affected by the age of 21 years 1(1). Teenage acne is a  clamber disorder results from the  movement of androgen, a male sex hormone released during puberty. Male sex hormone is  non only found in men  exclusively also found in lesser amount in women. Therefore, both male and female teenagers have the tendency to suffer from teenage acne. The hormone causes the  buttery gland on the  discase to secrets sebum, an oily substance on skin. Sebum is  hence secreted onto the skin surf headliner via the hair follicles opening. Mixture of oil and cells allows the growth of  bacterium in the follicle openings. When the growth of bacteria happens, pore of skin will  bring to pass clogged, inflammation   whitethorn occur, and acne is developed. 2(web2) Teenage acne commonly appears on the  represent and the back, but it is also possible    to have acne on the chest, arms, buttocks, groin and armpit area. Basically, acne  loafer be formed at anywhere where there are the  heading of hair follicles and sebaceous glands. away from  creation the largest organ of the  embody, skin has  ache been recognised as the organ of expression and communication. Skin serves as the  bourn between ourselves and the outside world 3(Sack, pg1). Skin  eject react to  physiological stimuli such as rash caused by allergies and also react to psychological stimuli such as blushing when  tang embarrassed 5(van moffaert pg1). Skin is like a mirror to reflects our soul. A  salutary skin, like a  healthy soul, is essential for individual physical and psychological well- creation and self- impudence 4(2). During adolescence, teenage tend to be to a greater extent concern about their appearance and the  model of their peers. As appearance and conformity are warmly valued by teenagers, therefore when a teenager suffers from acne, they  whitethorn fee   l socially  riotous and repelled by their peers.6(web1). Due to the fact that adolescence is a point of  attach in sensitivity, where they are exuberant and want to look the best. Therefore, even mild acne will produce significant psychosocial impact to a teenager.Being in a society that emphasises greatly on appearance, teenage acne sufferers often feel  awkward and embarrassed (web 3). Generally,  pile will perceive that  establishment of acne is due to the  leave out of personal hygiene. Others tend to judge a person according to their physical appearance, this will cause harmful effects on a teenage acne sufferers self-esteem. Teenagers with acne will have lower self-esteem as they have no confidence about themselves and constantly worry about their skin (4). As teenagers are  more  self-aware about their appearance, they may felt  red-handed and shameful as they think that they are responsible for their skin conditions. Teenagers may have a tough time socialising normally, and    have  throw out of kilter making eye contact as they feel ashamed of their appearance. Hence, teenagers may withdraw themselves from the society as they do not want to be judged or to be commented on their skin conditions. An example of social  withdrawal is a teenage girl may be so self-conscious of her appearance that she refused to be in the family pictures during a reunion outing. (web1)A  development was conducted on teenagers in New Zealand to examine the association between acne and depressive symptoms,  anguish and suicidal behaviours. The study shows that teenagers presenting with teenage acne are at increased  guess of  opinion,  anxiousness and suicide attempts.(5) Further studies show that formation of acne and mental health are interrelated. Stress, depression and anxiety could increase the severity of acne. Acne condition of  patient of having depression improves after treatment.(5) On the  opposite hand, acne could lead to depression and anxiety on teenagers. This is    due to the negative self image, lower self-esteem and social withdrawal of teenage acne sufferers. However, it was found that girls had higher level of anxiety and depression than boys(6). This can explain that the effects of acne on the body image may be more important for teenage girls, and teenage girls are more vulnerable to the negative psychological effects of acne.(6) All these negative psychological effects may exert too much pressure on teenagers and leads to suicidal attempts when teenagers failed to seek treatment to cope with it.Besides psychological impact, acne also causes societal effects on teenagers. Teenage acne sufferers find themselves hard to  create  mod friends because of their own view on their skins appearance, as they believed that most people will judge others according to their physical appearances. Moreover, lower self-esteem and being embarrassed with their skin conditions also making it hard for teenagers to make new friends. At late adolescence, teena   gers tend look for or to be  winding in intimate relationships. However, physical appearances are often linked to  versed attractiveness. Therefore, teenage acne sufferers will find themselves ugly and not attractive enough. As a result, teenage acne sufferers will have decrease in confidence around opposite sex. Other than the emotional effects of teenagers, teenage acne sufferers may be bullied and teased by their peers in  instill (4). They may be called insulting names such as bumpy face and  walkway human zits by others. Because of all these bullying that happened in school, teenage ace sufferers may refused to attend school as they does not enjoy school and hated it when being bullied by others. Therefore, acne will affect teenagers education as they will be skipping school very often to  fend off being bullied.As acne may also presence on teenagers body other than on the face. Teenagers may not want to participate in sports as they would feel vulnerable because they have to e   xpose their face or their  focal ratio body where acne is presence (web 4). Sports that required them to expose  whatever portion of body such as gym class and swimming would be a problem for teenage acne sufferers. (web1) The look they get from their peers in school makes teenagers feel so socially insecure that some of them will fake injuries to avoid going to gym class. (web 4) Teenage girls may use cosmetics such as foundations and concealer to cover up their acne problem, at the same time,  make ups them a slight increase in self-confidence. Even though cosmetics may spread and worsen their acne conditions, teenage girls will still prefer to use cosmetics to veil their acne when they are in contact with others or doing sports due to their low self-esteem. On the other hand, teenage boys may feel at a disadvantage compared to teenage girls as boys have no ways to conceal their acne problem. Therefore, acne will have a bigger impact on teenage boys compared to teenage girls as th   ey are lack of the aid of cosmetics to increase their self-confidence and self-esteem.There are some tips to prevent and control acne. Do not over wash or use harsh scrubs on skin as acne is not caused by dirt. Too much cleaning can leave skin dry and irritated, which then triggers glands to produce more sebum that will increase the formation of acne. Besides, use oil-free or non-comedogenic products on face as these products will not clog the pores on skin. Lastly, do not squeeze or  peck acne. Squeezing and picking acne can drive acne bacteria deeper into skin and leads to more inflammations as well as permanent scarring on skin (web2).The cruelest  justness about acne is that the more you think and worry about it, the more outbreaks of acne occurs. (web5) The sideline for flawless skin will be  heartyly exhausting for teenagers and may cause them to lose interest in their studies. Parents play an important  fictional character in supporting teenagers when they are suffering from    the psychosocial effects caused by teenage acne. If parents are not supportive enough, it will be very  grueling for teenagers to overcome the emotional difficulties they are facing. Parents should be thoughtful and should not  pat their children for the outbreaks of acne, saying that it is their daily diet and activities that is causing their acne. Besides supporting teenagers emotionally, parents can give support by taking teenagers to a dermatologist as dermatologist can help to reduce the outbreaks of acne which will then give some peace of mind to teenagers. Besides dermatologist, a psychologist or a counsellor is helpful to counsel teenagers with psychological problems and relieve them from stress and tensions. Apart from relieving stress, they are able to help teenagers to build up their self-esteem and face the world with more confidence.Generally, teenagers suffer from acne have higher sense of  sensory faculty with their bodies and appearances. This causes them to have dif   ficulties to comply with the social standards and hence causes them to be under  dread(a) pressure. This pressure will leads to psychosocial effects in teenagers such as depression, a decreased sense of body image and self-esteem, sexual and relationship difficulties, and a general reduction in quality of life. (pg 6) However, teenagers should understand that having flawless skin is not a crucial thing in life and real beauty should actually come from within (web6). Therefore, teenagers should focus on  nourishment life to the fullest instead of being too concern about their appearances.1. http//www.acnereplies.com/acne_affects_a_teenager_s_psyche.html2. http//www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/teenage-acne3. http//acne.about.com/od/livingwithacne/a/effectsofacne.htm4. http//www.articlealley.com/article_637472_23.html5. http//www.4acnecure.com/articles/acne-and-psychological-problems  
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