Fusion: Harnessing the Power of the Sun Essay -- physics fusion

HistoryIt has been a well-accepted fact that the lie is a source of great power since the premature part of this century. In 1929, scientists first theorized that the energy merchandise in stars was created by conglutination nuclear reactions involving light elements reacting to form heavier elements. By the late thirties, H. Bethe had analyzed most of our suns nuclear fusion cycle. Fusion in our sun is caused when deuterium and tritium, both Hydrogen isotopes, react (in the presence of large amounts of heat) to form Helium, energy, and an extra neutron. Man-made fusion reactions were thought to be impossible until the first ungoverned fusion reactions were witnessed when nuclear bombs known as George and Mike were detonated in 1951 and 1952, respectively. Efforts to control fusion energy began in the 1950s. By 1955 scientists had witnessed the enormity of the task. A successful fusion reaction would not only require temperatures in excess of 50x106 K, but would also need to be isolated for a long comely cadence so the reaction could produce more energy than required to begin the reaction. The most promising fuels for fusion reactions are deuterium, and tritium. Deuterium and tritium both are hydrogen isotopes. Deuterium is a stable isotope and is naturally found in water, while tritium is very unstable, radioactive, and must be man-made. Several methods for containment exist. They include the Tokamak generator, inertial containment, and mirror confinement. The TokamakProblems with early power plants led to the development of the Tokamak. An old design, known as the linear pinch method, suffered from large energy losses at the ends of the plant and macroscopic plasma instabilities. To overcome these problems, a new design ... ...llion degrees, the fuel ignites and fusion occurs. The reaction then spreads through the compressed capsule, producing energy several times greater than what was deposited by the beams.The majority of research so far involving this type of fusion has dealt with laser beams. These powerful flashes of light, with varied wavelengths and duration, are focused on the capsule to initiate fusion. However, our modern-day lasers are very inefficient. To be used in a commercial fusion plant, laser technology would first have to greatly improve. Another weft in Inertial Confinement is ion beams instead of lasers. The ion beams are much more efficient, but are still very experimental. The biggest problem is the beams short span. An intense enough beam to cause the reaction only lasts about 10 nanoseconds. To compensate, scientists must compress the beam and make it stronger.

Judgment in Anna Karenina Essay -- Tolstoy Anna Karenina Essays

The question of judgment and sympathies in Anna Karenina is one that seems to become more multiform each time I read the novel. The basic problem with locating the voice of judgment is that throughout the novel, there are places where we feel less than well-provided with the seemingly straightforward, at times even didactic presentation of Anna and Vronskys fall into sin alongside Levins constant moral struggle. As Annas story unfolds in its occasional manner within the context of the rest of the novel, Tolstoy seems to be trying to make the fact of her guilt more and more clear to us at the alike time though, we have more and more difficulty in tracing out the specific locus of that guilt. In a novel as consummately constructed as this one is, we are tempted to look for places where the undercurrents of the text, the places where the text takes on its own life and force, run against, or at least complicate, the discernment of authorial judgment. By near examining To lstoys treatment of Annas moral crisis as compared with his handling of Levin, we might attempt to unravel the books rather layered and complex system of condemnation. The novels epigraph sets a certain tone for us before we even begin reading the biblically inflected Vengeance is mine I will repay, plants in our heads the idea that wrong will be do and punishment exacted. Indeed, we come across a wrong in the very first lines of the opening chapter, in Stepan Arkadyichs dalliance with the French governess, which has thrown the Oblonsky house into confusion.(1) Tolstoys descriptions of Stepan Arkadyich as a pleasant, honest, well-liked bon vivant seem at times to drip with contempt. He is lazy and mischievous(14), his life... ...he end, perhaps because Tolstoy was a better writer than he was true moralist, Im not sure that Tolstoy ever reconciled the novels judgment of Anna with his own sympathy and love for her. The result is a novel divided, uneasy with the vengeful ness of its own condemnation, perhaps proud of its over-riding communicate of living for truth and the good(817) in life, but ultimately unable to fully convince us that it gravitates toward its own confused and forced moral center. works Cited and Consulted Cherneshevsky, Nikolai. The Anthropological Principle in Philosophy in Edie, Scanlan and Zeldin, eds., Russian Philosophy Chicago Quadrangle Books, 1965. Tolstoy, Leo. Anna Karenina, trans. Constance Garnett New York The Modern Library, 1993. Turgenev, Ivan. Sketches From a Hunters Album, trans. Richard Freeborn London Penguin Books, 1990.

Extreme Apathy in John Guare’s Six Degrees of Separation Essay

Extreme Apathy in John Guares sextette Degrees of Separation Many authors go to great lengths to explore the limits of human experience, testing realms beyond the imagination. Anything from physical boundaries to social boundaries are broken and thus redefined Kafka explores the life of a man turned into a bug, Nabokov examines the life of a man ruled by a sexual desire that is taboo. With so much effort focused on the extremes of life, one work, a play by John Guare entitled Six Degrees of Separation, stands out. Certainly, the events are extraordinary based on a true story, Six Degrees is the tale of a five-year-old con man, professing to be the son of Sidney Poitier, and his effect on the lives of several New York socialites. capital of Minnesota is the Eliza Doolittle of the modern age, adopting all the skills, stories, and styles that make him the perfect houseguest. Pauls charisma ensures that at every encounter, his presence leaves its mark. One broke and broken young man na med Rick, after losing his last dime and last shred of dignity to an encounter with Paul, throws himself from his triad floor tenement apartment. From the way that the New Yorkers speak of their experiences with Paul, one would think that Guare has crafted yet another story exploring the range of human experience, probing the impact and entailment of encounters among friends and strangers. However, as much as some incidents, such as Ricks suicide, suggest the extreme and most violent ends of the interaction, Guares play leads us d accept a in any case familiar path to a rather harrowing conclusion that the most unnerving edge of human experience is not, in fact, the most extreme and violent, only the most common and natural to human nature. Guares play is peopled with characters ... ...e to present ourselves and have some hand in our own destiny, we are paralyzed. As Paul says, the end of Waiting for Godot is Lets go. Yes, lets. They do not move (25). At the end of the play, Ou isa is about to go to Sothebys, but then pauses to watch Paul in her own mind. The lights go down as she remains on stage. Ouisa is not saved, and in the end we must doubt that she will find momentum enough to salt away the substance that is required to have a life. Instead of moving into a life of meaning, she will float to Sothebys, with a drink in hand and an svelte smile. One can picture the unwritten end to follow, Ouisa at Sothebys We had the strangest call tonight, that imposter that came into our lives, and you know, I had such a revelation about our lives . . . NOTES 1 John Guare, Six Degrees of Separation. New York Dramatists Play Service, 1992.

The Attack on Pearl Harbor Essay -- American History WWII World War

The Attack on Pearl HarborThe United States is surrounded by the Atlantic ocean to the East, the peaceable Ocean to the West and is bordered by two friendly nations, Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Attacks on United States soil have therefore been rare. The bewilderment round out by the Japanese in 1941 on the United States at Pearl Harbor resulted in a great loss of life and changed the course of history. front to the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States was an isolationist country and coming out of the Great Depression. There was a war raging in europium in 1939 that involved many United States allies. Hitlers German troops were attacking France, Poland, Great Britain and other European countries. Despite the attacks on these United States allies, citizens in the United States wanted to remain neutral. Meanwhile, in the Pacific, Japan had invaded China and Indochina and was making preparations for broader war. As late as December 1941, Americans thought t hat the United States Government should stick by out of World War II and not interfere with European and Asian affairs (Gailey 29). On the morning of December 7, 1941 Japan launched a surprise attack against the United States and its Pacific Fleet based in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii--A day which will live in infamy. The United States forthwith entered the war and changed the course of the 20th century.Pearl Harbor is a land-locked harbor on the Southern coast of the Oahu Island in Hawaii. It is West of Honolulu. Pearl Harbor is bingle of the largest and best natural harbors in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Close by are many United States military installations. They include the Chief US Pacific Naval Base, Hickam Airforce Base, Pearl Harbor Naval Air Station ... ...ry for Americans during World War II (Pearl Harbor, 1986). It made Americans even more determined to go kill the enemy. Works CitedBahrenburg, Bruce. The Pacific Then and Now. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 1971.A Brief Overview of the Attack. Pearl Harbor Remembered. 7 July 2001. 15 October 2001 .Gailey, Harry A. The War in the Pacific. Novato Presidio Press, 1995.Layton, Edwin T., Roger Pineau, and John Costello. And I Was There. New York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1985.Pearl Harbor. Encyclopedia.com. 2001. 15 October 2001 .Pearl Harbor. The Golden Book Encyclopedia. 1986 ed.Renzi, William A., and Mark D. Roehrs. Never Look Back. Armonk M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1991.Weintraub, Stanley. Long Days travel into War. New York Penguin Group, 1991.World War II. Encarta.com. 2001. 15 October 2001 .

Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis :: essays research papers

Rochester Area home ground for HumanityThe community project selected by our cohort was the Area Habitat for Humanity (AHH). Out of several options, this project was picked on the basis of task verity, task arrangement, and task schedule. A contingency project was also selected at that time. deputation of RAHH is to create and provide affordable homes for low income families. RAHH selects eight to ten families out of hundreds that apply on the basis of income level, credit worthiness, and family size each year. Each self-aggrandizing fragment of the selected families requires to spend 250 hours in home construction and 35 hours in classroom training on home maintenance. A typical house that RAHH builds is comprised of quadruple bed rooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dinning room, a living room, and a garage. The average cost of building each house is about $60000. A sinless house can get appraised up to $150000. The house we were selected for our project is located in the Nort h-East. We started the project at about 900am on Saturday. Trent Frugal, a member of the RAHH, provided us with a short orientation. In this orientation, we learnt about the RAHH value and the proper process, procedure, and needed precautionary measurement in doing our task. Our task for the day was to put sheetrock on the wall and on the ceiling. Two of eight cohort members had some previous experience in sheetrocking. We divided ourselves into two groups by having one of the experience sheetrockers in each group. The whole effort was based on collaboration and was driven by consensus. Members of the group that I worked with were good hearted, friendly, cooperative. Each of us acted as a true team player by providing opinions, suggestions, and sharing knowledge with in the group. Our task was to scale, cut, and fasten the sheetrock in the wall and the ceiling. A volunteer who was not fork of our cohort, an expert builder, was with us to provide some guidance as needed. This provid ed guidance helped us identify the right materials and the process to complete the task. In doing the sheetrocking task, I apace learnt the importance of having a cohesive and harmonious team.The whole opportunity was a great learning experience for me.

Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis :: essays research papers

Rochester Area habitat for HumanityThe community project selected by our cohort was the Area Habitat for Humanity (AHH). Out of several options, this project was picked on the basis of task verity, task arrangement, and task schedule. A contingency project was also selected at that time. perpetration of RAHH is to create and provide affordable homes for low income families. RAHH selects eight to ten families out of hundreds that apply on the basis of income level, credit worthiness, and family size each year. Each bad subdivision of the selected families requires to spend 250 hours in home construction and 35 hours in classroom training on home maintenance. A typical house that RAHH builds is comprised of quaternity bed rooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dinning room, a living room, and a garage. The average cost of building each house is about $60000. A entire house can get appraised up to $150000. The house we were selected for our project is located in the North-East. We sta rted the project at about 900am on Saturday. Trent Frugal, a member of the RAHH, provided us with a short orientation. In this orientation, we learnt about the RAHH value and the proper process, procedure, and needed precautionary measurement in doing our task. Our task for the day was to put sheetrock on the wall and on the ceiling. Two of eight cohort members had some previous experience in sheetrocking. We divided ourselves into two groups by having one of the experience sheetrockers in each group. The whole effort was based on collaboration and was driven by consensus. Members of the group that I worked with were good hearted, friendly, cooperative. Each of us acted as a true team player by providing opinions, suggestions, and sharing knowledge with in the group. Our task was to scale, cut, and fasten the sheetrock in the wall and the ceiling. A volunteer who was not protrude of our cohort, an expert builder, was with us to provide some guidance as needed. This provided guidanc e helped us identify the right materials and the process to complete the task. In doing the sheetrocking task, I quickly learnt the importance of having a cohesive and harmonious team.The whole opportunity was a great learning experience for me.

American Business History for Motor Vehicle Assembler

Contained in this essay is a business history for one of the first beat back vehicle assemblers in the United States. Several aspects of the club and the stainless patience would be discussed herein.The companys organizational structure was at that time hierarchic everyy arranged, with lower management and job levels reporting to top ones in all the way to corporate governance.The company had a 5000-labor force most were located in the assembling facilities as assemblers. Marketing employees were scattered all over the inelegant and therefore gave the company a national outlook. Other than employees, the company had a network of associates that hand overd vital services and support.Like many other motor vehicle assemblers in the United States, this one, too, was initially located in Detroit, Michigan (Robert, 2005, p. 96). Among the reasons for locating in the Midwest was high concentration of various parts suppliers in the region, which helped reduce the follow of transportin g to other areas. In addition, the high concentration of vehicle part makers and assemblers resulted to development of highly skil take population, whose employment increased company productivity.The three resources needed to put to death the vehicle assembler included parts and accessories, skilled labor and energy. All three components were widely available in the region and in abidance. In addition, company founders understood that increased demand for respective products would call for more of the three inputs and therefore chose to locate in Detroit, a city famed for its ability to provide industrial environmental support to motor assemblers (Nelson & Stephen, 2001, p. 147).As mentioned earlier, parts and accessories were sourced from independent suppliers although the company was manufacturing some. Labor was readily available and the company embarked on retraining employees as a way of improving assembling skills. Power was bought from independent producers who had proved re liable on that front.The initial capital to start the business was $650 Million that was raised from banks and deal offering. The company founders first embarked on seeking bank loan on which they raised about $250 Million. The industrys potential to create money for investors led to several wealthy individuals seeking to provide capital for the company, on which another $150 Million was realized. These amount was however not enough capital, which led to founders rootless shares in New York Stock Exchange. Investors from all walks of life applied for the stock. In fact, company shares were over subscribed by over 100 percent.The final products (motor vehicles) were supplied to customers finished company owned dealerships in major cities (Stephen, 2003, p. 54). The company was also encouraging individual entrepreneurs to establish own outlets to market company products.Discounts and other incentives resulted to establishment of privately owned dealership all over the country, and thus gave the company a national outlook. The company was finally able to reach its target marketall Americans hungry of enjoying the newly found mobility (Haruhito & Kazuo, 1995, p. 108).The motor vehicles were competitively priced in order to appeal to the target market. To publicize the products and create differentiation from competitors, the company was undertaking iron out tours throughout the country privately owned dealerships were provided with assistance in marketing around respective jurisdictions.Despite the many benefits of mobility provided by motor vehicle, the company and the entire industry were concerned with fatal accidents, which resulted to legal considerations on assemblers liability (David, 2004, p. 18). Industry participants thus embarked on warning customers on the dangers and the need to be careful when operating motor vehicles.ReferencesDavid, A. (2004). The Genesis of American Mass Vehicle Production. Baltimore JHU.Haruhito, S. & Kazuo W. (1995). Fordis m Transformed. New York OUP.Nelson, L. & Stephen, M. (2001). On the Line. Urbana UoI.Robert, A. (2005). History of US simple machine Industry. Albany SUNNY.Stephen, M. (2003). Competition Management in US Auto Industry. Albany SUNNY.

Doggy Care Executive Summary

Doggie steps is a flatter business venture, which aims to be set as a leading example in booming business of pet supervise markets. The operations of the follow bequeath be modelled on the basis of innovation, strategic acquisition and brand growth. With a fantastic portfolio of human resources and products which we are intensely passionate about, we pass on delight growing number of customers in gurgaon with great care every single day. Everything we do exit be channelled by the companys philosophy of care, innovation, customer centricity and intense passion.This report provide outline the sign steps to meet the companys objectives and goals. This report has been formulated after collecting individual insights from key players of the company which leave behind be instrumental in establishing the company Doggie steps. Our report begins with an overview related to the key events and the developments that has aided the company founders to set up this business venture. In this section, the readers will be able to relate the companys ken to the significant details of the market. Strategic approach to of necessity and reasons for choosing a location has been summarised in this section.A picture account of the market related figures has been provided in the market analysis section of the report. This section will also broach upon the current gaps in the market that needs proper attention. The next section will explain how the company is going to provide value to the customers. A six step plan, which has been formulated by the company founders, has been provided in this section. The company aims to win market share by practicing the six step plan. Also a detailed marketing mix comprising key characteristics has been explained in detail to complement and help us meet our goals with respect to the six step plan.The following sections- pricing and distribution channels has been supported with facts and figures that will be implemented by the company to start u p the operations of our business venture. The next section, planning, is explained in detail to provide a clear view of the strategies that will be executed to abide by our mission and eventually realize our vision. This section will illustrate that the company has a bold ambition to spend a penny a national framework by entering new markets, unconquered markets and with service that will be differentiated and practiced on the scale of piece class delivery.The planning section has been divided into sales and financial to provide a clear sympathiseing of the amount that will be invested and the consequential cash in ones chips on investment that will be stipulated for the company. The financial planning section has been formulated with the help of well known business strategists in the market of pet care. Accounting records has also been provided in this section to help the reader analyze the probability of profits and minimization of losses for the company on account of the init ial expenditures.The section operational plan has requisite conditions specified for the type of customers that the company is going to cater to. These conditions has been make based on the historical records of the pet care activities which included damages caused by the unruly behaviour of different species of dogs that had been catered to. Health related specifications in the conditions, mentioned in the section have also been provided based on the advice of veterinarians and members of animal council organizations.A schedule for the operational activities has also been provided in this section to help the customers to understand the different services offered at different times. The company aims to deliver colossal service by employing qualified personnels. The report will also identify the reasons, why doggie steps as a company will be embracing talented professionals to provide high class of service in the city of Gurgaon. The section- human resource and human resource polic ies have been made after indentifying the needs of the company and the goals that the company is aspiring for.A brief explanation of the job profiles of each valuable participant of our operation has been outlined to help the readers understand the amount of care and service that our customer will be given. At the end of the report, policies have been explained in brief to give an account of the codes and conduct that will be practices by our company. Finally, this report is an account of the business operations of a newly formed company that will be looking to enhance its prospects in the coming years.Several key strategies instrumental for the success of our company is formulated on the aspect a new company entering a growing arena and aspirations to reach new heights in the field of pet-care. The founders of the company are aspiring to build a national brand by focussing on innovation, processes, distribution and people. In each section of this report, the aforementioned charact eristics will be the basis to explain the strategies, figures and goals for the company. Through this report, we would like to encourage our business partners and customers to share our vision and join us on our mission.

Aging and Disability Worksheet Essay

Identify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging population.1 Unequal treatment in employment Poverty2 Face prejudice and discrimination Ageism3 Face isolation patriarchal AbuseWhat is ageism? How does ageism influence the aim of diversity in society?Ageism is the practice of prejudice of discrimination to the of age(p). The way that ageism influences the presence of diversity in society is by robbing them of their of their choices, independence and treating them with disrespect. Also by treating them as if they are unable to handle things for themselves as if they have reverted back to an immature stage. It should be noted that the elderly have a lot of knowledge and wisdom to bring to the table and are able to do the same if not more than society gives them credit for. Society also views elderly people as sickly, frail and unable to take care of themselves.What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? How does the ADA shout issues for the aging population?The ADA is a civil rights law that was enacted in 1990 and that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. This law addresses the issues for the aging population by protecting anyone that is 40+ from world fired or from employment discrimination. It is designed to protect the aging and/or elderly from being passed over for a promotion or raise, however, it is difficult. This law does in fact protect against being fired, however, it does not do anything for helping obtain employment because of your age. This law was definitely designed to protect the elderly or aging, and in short does help to some degree, however, I personally believe that there is more that can be done to protect the aging or elderly a little more than they are.What is being done to address the issues you identified?There are political organizations that have been established for the elderly. One of those organizations is the Older Womens League (OWL), which was founded in 1980. Then there is the largest organiz ation is the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), which was founded in 1958. These organizations were founded for the sole purpose of helping the elderly and aging with finding discounts for health insurance, nursing home reform, pension reform, social security benefits and a muriad of other resourses for the aging and the elderly. The AAPR represents 1 in every 4 registered voters in the Untied States. (AARP 2003)Is the itemize of aging population expected to rise in numbers or decrease?The number of aging population is expected to rise in numbers. harmonize to the Bureau of Census 2008c, the population of baby boomersWhat types of legislation may or may not be affected by the aging population?How does penury affect the aging population?Part IIAnswer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use.What does the ADA pass on for people with disabilities?How have people with disabilities been treated in the past?How has th e attitude toward people with disabilities changed over time?What are some unique circumstances or issues encountered by people with disabilities?What is being done to address those issues?What types of legislation have been introduced to address issues faced by people with disabilities?Referenceshttp//www.alfa.org/Racial and Ethnic Groups, Thirteenth edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Merrill Prentice Hall. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.American Disabilities Act National Nedwork, Information, Guidance, and Training on the American with Disability Act /adata.org/

King Claudius is one of the most interesting characters Essay

King Claudius is one of the most interesting characters in William Shakespe bes play, settlement. He is a man who is always preoccupied with keep an eye oning his receive power, rather than protecting his country, Denmark, from danger. Act IV is one of the most significant acts in Hamlet as it shows us how Claudius really deals. In this act, we get a taste of Claudiuss malevolent taste and his obsession with power. Claudius is thus one of the more significant characters in this act, as this is where we see how his mind works and how he goes to extremes to regain his control over his spate and the events that have recently occurred.One of the ways that Claudius maintains his power is by using other people to his experience advantage, videlicet Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are two indistinguishable courtiers who obey the Claudiuss every command. Claudius also uses them as his own personal spies, which is another good example of how he uses them to h is own advantage. Hamlet reflects upon this in one of the best quotes in the play that properly describe Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Besides, to be demanded a sponge that soaks up the kings countenance, his rewards, his administration when he needs what you have gleaned, it is but squeezing you, and, sponge, you shall be dry again.1 In this quote, Hamlet describes Rosencrantz and Guildenstern as sponges. This is quite a good similarity since sponges soak up water and then are re-used once they are squeezed, while Rosencrantz and Guildenstern gather up vital information for the king and then are re-used once their information is shared with the king. another(prenominal) example of how Claudius attempts to regain control over the affairs occurring in Denmark is when Polonius is murdered by Hamlet.When Claudius hears about the murder, he begins to think politically in the way that the murder might ruin his kingship. He realizes that to solve this issue without threatening his posi tion would require much work and accomplishment We must, with all our majesty and skill, / Both countenance and excuse. 2 Claudius, realizing that Hamlets original intent was actually to murder him3, decides to send Hamlet immediately to England in hope that the English king would murder him under Claudiuss request.This can be considered as a good example of how Claudius is obsessed with maintaining his political power. Since Claudius is nowadays aware of Hamlets vengeful state, sending Hamlet to England may be considered as a good way to keep Hamlet by from Claudius. Another good reason to why Claudius sends Hamlet to be murdered in England and not in Denmark is because of fear of losing his political power. If Claudius decides to kill Hamlet, both Gertrude and the people of Denmark will hate him as they both love Hamlet very much, and thus, his kingship will be at stake.Yet must not we put the loaded law on him Hes loved of the distracted multitude, Who like not in their judgm ent, but their eyes And where tis so, the offenders scourge is press outd But never the offence. To bear all smooth and even, This sudden sending him away must seem Deliberate pause 4 Another example of how Claudius regains his control over the events occurring in this act is when Laertes returns demanding to know who had killed his father. Claudius does not tell Laertes the culprit in front of Gertrude, fearing that she would turn against him.Instead, he decides to tell Laertes shadow her back. It is at this time that Claudius and Laertes are informed that pirates have returned Hamlet to Denmark, this gives Claudius a chance to strike a deal with Laertes If Claudius lets Laertes kill Hamlet, then Laertes will be under Claudiuss command. This is a bigger advantage for Claudius as it gets rid of Hamlet without affecting his kingship, and it keeps Laertes under his command.My lord, I will be ruled The rather, if you could organize it so That I might be the organ. 5 Claudius thinks up a foolproof plan to murder Hamlet. He suggests that a fencing match be held between Laertes and Hamlet, with the exception of a sharpened sword given to Laertes rather than a blunt sword. He also adds that if Hamlet were to win, Claudius would give him a poisoned make whoopie as congratulations to his victory. And he calls for drink, Ill have prepared him A chalice for the nonce wherepon but sipping, If he by chance escape your spited stuck, Our purpose may hold here. 6.This particular scene is extremely significant as it shows the reader how truly malevolent Claudius is and how far he would go to maintain his power. Claudius is one of the most important characters in Hamlet. He is a character of true power and hatred, who would go to any extreme just to maintain his power and his kingship. His obsession with absolute power is greatly portrayed in Act IV of Hamlet, making it one of the most important and vivid acts in the play.1 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt Br ace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV.ii. 13, 16-16, 20-22. 2 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. i. 31-33. 3 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. i. 13 4 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. iii. 3-9. 5 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. vii. 69-71. 6 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. vii. 160-163.

Global warming and people going green Essay

The natural environment is the place of all life and non life beings. Natural resources atomic number 18 available to gentle existences without crown cut boundaries in the natural air. H2O and clime. Natural environment has a beginning of energy. radiation and electric charge and all these ar non as an bewitch of human activity but by the bing nature of our planet. It is the huge creative activity that makes expectant young-begetting(prenominal) enjoy and take pleasance and hence demands to cite in preserving and heightening the natural environment.Great challenges swallow faced our natural and original environment and accordingly devastation. pollution. and loss of life has been seen to happen through the twist of human activity. Pollution in the air. H2O. and in the environment in general has been apparent through the burning of fuels and other non reclaimable stuff. Water. land and air eat non been conserved and this poses a great danger on the bing ecoorganization. Ma ns interferance has threatened the being of species and has led to some of them being endangered or nonextant.This is a direct impact that shows that adult male has had discourtesy of biodiversity and ecosystems in which human existences and other life beings depend on. valet de chambres activities have been conjugate to be an environments large challenge. The release of C dioxide from green houses has been on focal point as this is a human and natural environments interaction with gases has ca employ clime alteration. These strong concerns are associated to greenhouse gases that cause climate alteration. Global heating has been associated to the rise in the temperature on the earths air and oceans.Large heat capacity on oceans have caused the sea degree to lift and do utmost conditions alterations. As a consequence of such environmental concerns assorted authoritiess have signed the Kyoto protocol so that they go off be after on cut overthrowing green house emanation. hyperte xt transfer protocol //www. globalissues. org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming. asp It is of import at this agent for adult male to understand that he has a direct influence to the alterations that occur on the Earth surface and should take cautiousness about them. clime may alter but non entirely by atmospheric concentration of C dioxide from green houses.The ascription of terrestrial heating can be linked to the industrial epoch where adult male has been vigorous in their activity and have had no cognition on the impact they have to the natural environment. The soak up of atmospheric gases contributes to warming the lower ambiance and surface of the planet. During the soaking up and emanation procedure of infrared radiation warming occurs. ( Weart 2003 ) . Water vapor. C dioxide gas. methane and ozone are the major green house gases responsible for the heating effects.This is attributed by emergenced human activity in the industrial revolution such as agribusiness. green houses. motor industries among others. deforestation. One among the greatest human activities that have markedly increased gas emanation is the combustion of dodos. Use of dodo fuel is and so seen to be lending factor with such dodos fuel militias increasing their emanations through the increased and extended usage of coal and pitch littorals. Evaporated H2O signifiers gas in to the ambiance and as a consequence more H2O evaporates and hence there is more consequence than due to carbon emanations entirely.From the clouds. emitted infrared radiation exerts a warming consequence and when they reflect sunlight they emit infrared radiations that have a chilling consequence. ( Weart 2003 ) . Temperatures were comparatively stable before 1850 but gradual addition in sea temperature than on land is a natural phenomenon. Land has an effectual heat capacity as compared to the oceans which loose heat more readily. timber glade and Asiatic rice irrigation are human influences that William Ruddiman argued that sublunary clime was influenced by these activities. hypertext transfer protocol //www. incredulity. net/global_warming Global heating consequences to sublunar pull in ones horns and sea degree rise.The addition in wandering(a) temperatures can take besides to north-polar shrinking and marked pattern alterations in the rainfall. As a consequence inundation or checkerss are a common consequence of the planetary heating. These are utmost conditions events. Death of animate beings and immensely the devastation is in truth tremendous. Floods and drought seasons cause low agricultural output as endurance of workss is so compromised and the life of animate beings is at interest with addition in diseases. With such catastrophes. inauspicious wellness effects. supplanting and utmost economic losingss destabilize the normal life of the people on planet Earth. hypertext transfer protocol //www. incredulity. net/global_warmingHuman activity have great reverberations on their life wit h the possible decrease of ozone bed and happening of hurricanes and other pelagic interventions that make favorable. the spread of malaria and dandy pyrexia febrility. With political and societal arguments traveling on. hapless parts such as Africa risk the effects of planetary heating. The developed universe and particularly the western impute have accepted the thought that human influence is the major influence to climate alteration. Assorted states now weigh the benefit that would ensue when industrial emanations are limited against the cost they would incur when they adopt new alterations.For the interest of recovering back the natural environment. alternate energy beginnings should be embraced and given opportunity for observation. restless runs that teach on the consequence of planetary activities and stress on adaptation of stricter steps that would cut down gas emanation should have support worldwide. India and Chinas have a batch of C dioxide emanations and the U. S. eve ry bit good. However. worthwhile thoughts and dedications have been recorded in the U. S which is will to bear the cost and cut down its C emanation. hypertext transfer protocol //www. globalissues. org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming. aspMany alterations are bound to be realised with the day-to-day effects related to planetary heating. There is so much uncertainness about other warming marks that may be associated to human activity and ensuing to temperature addition. Vector borne diseases are bound to increase due to the migration of the insects from the north parts and particularly due to the consequence of the warmth addition. As it was recorded in 2004 and 2005. black hurricanes were attributed to the heater Waterss on the ocean and no 1 can expect if they will patronize or be stronger as they hit the parts. ( Leroux 2005 )As a consequence of planetary warming effective checkerss will hold people suffer and particularly Africa and in Europe. In general. the effects of planetary heatin g can run out the economic system at a state as they try to reconstruct damaged substructure. remedy diseases and seek to pull off such environmental struggles. Though planetary heating has been attributed to other activities that do non associate to adult male. the major intercession by adult male would be to cover with those that are in their control. solar fluctuations. volcanic eruptions. orbital forcing. glacier retreats and disease vectors may be associated be causative agents to increased temperature.But a critical expression at it lives the inquiry. Should adult male be nescient of his activities on the Earth? hypertext transfer protocol //www. canadafreepress. com/2007/global-warming020507. html Man should be at the bow forepart. looking for solutions instead than warranting their non- part to the planetary heating. Small and big graduated table preventative steps can be put in topographic point to assist forestall far injury and make a better topographic point for our kid s to populate in. Without green house emanations temperature would be endurable and more hospitable. Use of fogey fuels used to run autos. heat places and concerns should be under cheque so that carbon dioxide concentration is reduced.In this breath. usage of gas. gasoline and Diesel as used in crude oil merchandises should be reduced. In the same manner that adult male has been able to impact the planet. they should be able to consequence alteration through alteration of practise. They should do usage of fuel-efficient autos. cut down travel errands. and utilize alternate agencies of conveyance like walking or merely working from the house. At place. one should take at utilizing energy salvaging contraptions and illuming stuffs. A great trade of deforestation. industrial activities. excavation and agricultural addition has led to gas emanation.As a scheme. trees should be planted and deforestation stopped. Deciduous trees should be planted as they contribute to taking 50 lbs of C from the air yearly. Industrialization should be minify and compost cavities made for waste disposal such as foliages. Ignorance about planetary heating should be a forgone phenomenon and adult male should wake up to the call of reconstructing the already damaged environment. Air. H2O systems and the environment have degraded and the issue at manus is to come on and change by turnaround the eroding that has already taken topographic point.It is of paramount concern. that adult male should non take opportunities to affect themselves in activities that compromise the planetary call to forestalling planetary heating. The hazards involved in planetary heating are far stretching and the effects can be felt for a life-time. As per the United Nations millenary development ends. work outing the environmental job will be regarded as eliminating poorness. Mankind should take to cut down dodo fuel imports and deal the ecosystem through increased consciousness runs that address the clime alt eration issue.Citizens and companies should encompass anti pollution and planetary heating bar steps. ( Pringle 2001 ) Policies at local and study degree should be put in operation so that single activities are governed and implemented at province degree. Why would adult male non be willing to do a better topographic point for him and coevalss to come? The major measure to understand that forestalling C emanation is one of the cheapest intercessions that adult male can utilize to halt the threat. Invention in new engineering of autos and major power workss should hold a 2nd idea on the deduction it has the hereafter.All in all adult male should through accustomed pattern. salvage energy and have another option to utilize of fossil fuels. In 1990 to 19995. El Nino was a force per unit area release that was linked to planetary heating. Heavy rains pounded and several thousand displaced by inundations. Death of human and of farm animal marked the season. Beside such conditions events hurricanes have claimed life. caused devastation and economic loss. hypertext transfer protocol //www. globalissues. org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming. asp Why would adult male be willing to put on the line more?It is the responsibility of all adult male to transport aggressive runs and appreciate the fact that they caused it to go on and they can do it alter for better. With dedication and motive. such calamities can be long forgotten as they work on towards one end of forestalling planetary heating and reconstructing the debauched environment. Its effects are black but our control is the manner frontward.Plants Cited Ball T. Global Warming. worlds. Carbon Dioxide. The Cold. Hard Facts. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www. canadafreepress. com/2007/global-warming020507. htm on Friday. April 11. 2008

Corporate Governance Essay

In a moneymaking(prenominal) organisation, the board of directors is typicall(a)y charged with the unwrap responsibility for merged reign overance protecting the rights of sh arholders and creditors, ensuring contractual obligations and regulative submission. In the public sector, the elected government is typically responsible for corporate governance, and in semi-government and statutory bodies like State Rail, Sydney Water, the Australian Broadcasting Authority, the University of NSW, etc and in non- for-profit organisations governments will usually mandate a body similar to a board of directors with the responsibility for corporate governance. What does corporate governance involve? In a recent article, Gomez & Korine (2005, pp. 739-752) propose that Corporate governance can be understood as a counterbalance of contracts that defines the relationships among the deuce-ace principal actors in the corporation.To simplify what this actually means, corporate governance is the even out of relationships where A key stakeholder whom they refer to as the sovereign (in the case of commercial organisations this would be the sh atomic number 18holders in the case of public sector agencies, the elected government for not-for-profit organisations this is often the members or other key stakeholders as defined by legislation) sets in place a governing body (eg, board, council, senate, etc) with responsibility for overseeing the actions of the governer (management, staff, employees, volunteers, players, etc) Increasingly, societies and governments are reacting to a rapidly changing world surrounding them, and modifying the regulations affecting corporate governance accordingly. The numbers racket and interests of stakeholders who are affected by the actions of organisations is expanding. Organisations are being seen to impact on the economy the natural environs smart set through opportunities for exercise and employment conditions of work family life, etc Co nsequently, there are increasingly complex expectations placed on organisations of all sizes to consider and take responsibility for decisions and actions beyond simply their money making or other purposes and goals.Corporate governance covers a large number of distinct concepts and phenomenon as we can see from the definition adopted by Organization for scotch Cooperation and Development (OECD) Corporate governance is the system by which stage telephone circuit corporations are directed and controlled. The corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation, such(prenominal) as, the board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. By doing this, it also provides the structure through which the company objectives are set and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring writ of execution1. From this definition we see that corporate governance includes the relationship of a company to its shareholders and to society the promotion of fairness, transparency and accountability reference to mechanisms that are used to govern managers and to ensure that the actions taken are consistent with the interests of key stakeholder groups.The key points of interest in corporate governance therefore include issues of transparency and accountability, the legal and regulatory environment, appropriate risk management measures, information flows and the responsibility of senior management and the board of directors. Harshbarger and Holden (2004) point out that while many of the governance issues that organizations face are not new, the environment in which they confront them is more challenging than ever State and Federal law enforcement have applied significantly increased resources and a more aggressive philosophy toward confrontation of governance lapses the media spotlight has increased aware ness among those constituents directly affected as well as the line of credit partnership as a whole shareholder proposals are taken more seriously and the judiciary has demonstrated its willingness for a more stringent definition of heartfelt faith. As well, there are a number of factors that have brought ethical issues into sharper focus, including globalization, technology and rising competition.Van Beek and Solomon (2004) also note the ability to cede a professional service will necessarily take place in an environment in which there is an increasing tendency towards individuality, while society as a whole becomes more global. The new realities of corporate governance show that no entity or agent is immune from fraudulent practices and have alter the way companies operate they have re-defined the baseline for what is considered prudent conduct for businesses and executives (Dandino, 2004). CORPORATE STRATEGY Strategy can be developed at many levels in a multi-layered organ isation there may be Corporate level strategy decisions made for the whole corporation or organisation to gain the break of adversaries or attain ends. Business unit or divisional strategy decisions made for the business unit or division to gain the better of adversaries or attain the business units end. Functional strategies such as trade/ pay/human resources/IT/technology/ operational/production/etc. strategies. There would be marketing decisions (or finance or HR decisions, etc) designed to get the better of an adversary or attain a marketing/finance, etc, end. So what do we mean by ends?Other terms that are frequently used here for the same concept are goals or missions or visions. Organisations typically have (or should have) a set of goals, desired outcomes or a view of their purpose (mission), or their time to come achievements and positions (visions) in mind. Ideally these are clearly articulated and understood by everyone in the organisation. When these ends (goals, mi ssion, vision) are clearly understood, then the board, management, staff and partners of the organisation are able to develop strategy to achieve these. What is a strategic plan? A plan, whether strategic, tactical, operational, marketing, finance or whatever is really just a set of decisions that have been captured in some form (document, web page, PowerPoint presentation, video, etc) that set out the answer to three key questions 1. Where are we now? 2. Where are we going? 3. How will we get there? Accordingly, a plan is formed by analysing the existing and expected future trends and factors affecting the organisation/business unit, etc setting down clear statements of the outcomes that will help to achieve the ends that the organisation has set itself (these statements of outcomes are commonly called objectives) describing some tactical maneuver and actions that will lead to achieving the outcomesETHICS IN A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTThe dawn of a global knowledge society with informa tion-driven economies and expansion of cross-border trade as consequences of liberalization and globalization policy is placing new demands on business organizations for more innovative approaches in business ethics at both local as well as global business environment (Nissanke and Thorbecke, 2005). This premise is consistent with Brownlie et al. (1999) who indicate that What is it like to think new thoughts to undo the fragile web of conjecture to render new images to the familiar to look anew at the world to see the ordinary and everyday from a fresh perspective? Many research scholars today share this view and indicate that what they took for granted, assumed, believed and worked towards has been upended by those who argue that in order to get it right in a global business environment, organizations must rethink their business ethics approach. Sheth and Sisodia (1999) also support this hypothesis by asserting that, the context of ethics in global business environment is changi ng in fundamental ways.The acceptance of law-like generalizations has to be, as they suggest, Either enhanced or modified. The old reliance of business ethics as an oxymoron, or that business organizations do not have ethics (Laczniak and Murphy, 1993) is being re-thought. The business ethics is increasingly being called into question from various quarters (Brownlie et al., 1999) and research scholars are developing the discipline in order to challenge the ethical complacency that existed in the past. Business ethics is ultimately the ethics of power, of how to handle the power of business and how that power is acquired, increased and exercised. The need for ethics in business has never been greater, precisely because the power of business was never so manifold and as extensive as it is today (Mahoney, 1997). The term ethics has generally been used to refer to the rules and principles of right and wrong conduct. It therefore boils down to morality and good or wild conduct.Busines s ethics are a set of rules that stipulate how businesses and their employees ought to behave (Aldag and Stearns, 1991). DiPiazza (2002) says I see ethics as a mission-critical issue. deeply plant into who we are and what we do. Its just as important as our product development cycle or our distribution systemits about creating a culture base on integrity and respect, not a culture based on dealing with the crisis of the dayWe speak to ourselves every day, Are we doing the right things? Sheth, Gardner and Garret (1988) retrieve that ethical decision-making in a business environment is very complex, and that allegedly guilty business practitioners have quite sincerely stated that they honestly did not realize that their actions could possibly create ethical problems. Business organizations operating at international levels often find that many countries differ in what is considered wrong or right in a business market.IN TERMS OF SONY ETHICSEthical business conduct and compliance wi th applicable laws and regulations are fundamental aspects of Sonys corporate culture. To this end, Sony has established a Global Compliance Network comprised of the Compliance Division at the corporate headquarters, a global compliance leadership team, and regional dapples around the world adopted and implemented the Sony convocation Code of Conduct and set up Compliance Hotline systems through its Global Compliance Network all in order to reinforce the Companys worldwide commitment to integrity and help assure resources are available for employees to raise concerns or try guidance about legal and ethical matters. In July 2001, Sony plenty established the Compliance Division, charged with exercising overall control over compliance activities crosswise the Sony meeting, to emphasize the importance of business ethics and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and essential policies.The Compliance establishes compliance policies and structures for the Sony sort and perfor ms crisis management functions. In July 2003, Sony established a regional compliance network comprised of offices in the Americas, Europe, Japan, East Asia*1 and Pan-Asia,*2 which are charged with exercising regional control over compliance activities to strengthen the compliance system throughout the Sony Group. Officers responsible for compliance in each region have the authority to issue instructions concerning compliance to Sony Group companies in their single regions and, by cooperating with one another, are working to establish and maintain a comprehensive global compliance structure. To further reinforce global compliance efforts, a Compliance Leadership Team was formed in September 2009 as an additional component of the global compliance organization.The Compliance Leadership Team assists the Sony Corporation General Counsel and Compliance Division in identifying, developing and implementing key compliance strategies and compliance-related measures encourages more active pa rticipation in Group-wide compliance activities from a big group of key Sony personnel by involving not only the Regional Compliance Officers but also experienced legal/compliance personnel from Sony Group companies and creates a global framework that by its very structure highlights the companys compliance priorities and commitment to best practices. *1Coverage area of East Asia compliance office Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea *2Coverage area of Pan-Asia compliance office Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and Oceania *3 The Americas Office is responsible for Sony Corporation of America, the Sony Pictures Entertainment Group, and the Sony Music Entertainment Group, in addition to the Electronics Group companies in the Americas Region.The Sony Europe, East Asia and Pan-Asia Offices are responsible for the Electronics Group companies in their respective regions. The Japan Office is responsible for Sony Corporation, the Sony electronic computer Entertainment Grou p, and Sony Financial Holdings, in addition to the Electronics Group Companies in Japan CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Sony is committed to strong corporate governance. As a part of this effort, in 2003, Sony adopted the Company with Committees corporate governance system under the Companies Act of Japan. In addition to complying with the requirements of applicable governance laws and regulations, Sony has introduced its own requirements to help mend the soundness and transparency of its governance by strengthening the separation of the Directors function from that of management and advancing the proper functioning of the statutory committees.Under Sonys system, the plug-in of Directors defines the respective areas for which each of the Corporate Executive Officers is responsible and delegates to them decision-making authority to manage the business, thereby promoting the prompt and efficient management of the Sony Group. Sony Corporation is governed by its Board of Directors, which is pla nt by resolution at the shareholders meeting. The Board has three committees (the Nominating Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee), consisting of Directors named by the Board of Directors. Corporate Executive Officers are appointed by resolution of the Board of Directors.In addition to these statutory bodies and positions, Sony has Corporate Executives who carry out business operations within designated areas. Board of Directors Determines the fundamental management policies of the Sony Group Oversees the management of Sony Groups business operations Appoints and dismisses the statutory committee members Appoints and dismisses Representative Corporate Executive Officers and Corporate Executive Officers Nominating Committee Determines the content of proposals regarding the fight/ electric arc of Directors Audit Committee Monitors the performance of duties by Directors and Corporate Executive Officers (with respect to processes in place to ensure the adequacy of the financial reporting process, to alter management to ensure the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, to ensure timely and appropriate disclosure, and to ensure compliance with applicable law, Articles of Incorporation and internal policies).Monitors the status of any other items described in the Internal Control and Governance Framework determined or reaffirmed by the Board of Directors in union with the Companies Act of Japan. As part of its monitoring, attends the Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee meetings. Oversees and evaluates the work of the independent auditor (including to evaluate the adequacy of its independence and its qualification, to propose its appointment/dismissal or non-reappointment, to approve its compensation, to evaluate the appropriateness of its audit regarding the financial results and internal control over financial reporting, and to pre-approve its engagement for any services other than audit services to be provided)P repares the Audit Committee Review Report in which the Audit Committee expresses its opinion on the performance of duties of Directors and Corporate Executive Officers, on the Business Report and on the independent auditors audit procedures and results based on its review activities including review of the matters subject to the Committees opinion in the Audit Committee Review Report. Compensation Committee Sets policy on the contents of individual compensation for Directors, Corporate Executive Officers, Corporate Executives and Group Executives, and determines the amount and content of individual compensation of Directors and Corporate Executive Officers in accordance with the policy Corporate Executive Officers Make decisions regarding the execution of Sony Group business activities within the scope of the authority delegated to them by the Board of Directors Corporate Executives Carry out business operations within designated areas, including business units, headquarters functio ns, and/or research and development, in accordance with the fundamental policies determined by the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Officers

Language Paper

oral communication is something that generally every military personnel has as a take in of communication. It can be in the wee-wee of verbal words, in the form of written words, or even in the form of signed words, only when it is something that as humans we all use in one elbow room or an other. The need for dustup evolved as a way for people to express their thoughts, their feelings and emotions, and even their fears. Humans needed a way to communicate with each other to express things that normally couldnt be expressed. This paper is going to set out to cover language.It allow cover the definition of language and lexicon, as well(p) as evaluate the key features of language. The paper with describe the four levels of the language structure and processing as well as analyze the role of language processing in cognitive psychology. While it seems so simple, language is a complex as well as fascinating cognitive function that will be explored more in this paper. Language and L exicon If a person were asked to define language they would probably meet comment on the fact of verbal communication.In fact the true definition of language is that it is a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols (Caplan, 2007). When a person talks about lexicon they are literally talking about a persons style. According to Caplan, lexicons definition is that it is a languages vocabulary or the language users knowledge of words (2007). As stated above language is a cognitive function that is actually fate of a process called the linguistic process. The linguistic process allows a person to be subject to non only produce communication, but to be equal to understand it as well.This concept will be explored more by dint ofout the paper. When people speak about the structure of language it is generally useful to say of it as having four levels. The four levels include, speech sounds or phonemes, words, sentences, and groups of sentences or texts (Willingham, 2007). The lowest level phonemes, which are basically speech sounds, are where the analysis of the sounds that make up words comes in. Phonemes are basically the individual sounds of speech that correspond to the letters in the alphabet of the person trying to use communication.If a person just looks at just the English language they would find that thither are 46 phonemes. Worldwide a person would find about 200 phonemes (Willingham, 2007). move on with the English language, the 46 phonemes that correspond with each letter of the alphabet reliance in different ways in ordering to create the close to 600,000 words contained in the English language alone. In each language there are certain rules when it comes to phonemes stating how the phonemes can be combined and where they can get along in a word (Willingham, 2007).An example of one of the rules in the English language is that a stop consonant cannot appear more than once at the beginning of a word. Phon emes are the first levels that are combined to create words, which are the second level. After that it goes into the third level in which words combine together to create sentences. Of course a person cant just combine any words in order to make sentences, there are rules refer with this just as there are rules involved with making words. In order for a sentence to be understandable and be proper in structure a person must include proper grammar was well as proper order in the sentence itself.The finishing level of language structure and processing is grouping sentences together or making text. When a person talks about text they are referring to a group of sentences that combine together and that are touch ond in order to make a paragraph or a group of paragraphs. In order to make a proper text there has to be a connection between the sentences involved in the text. The sentences in the text have to relate to each other, they have to make sense, and lastly they must have logical connections that make each sentence relevant to the previous sentence.Language is defined by five basic properties that are deemed critical for language. The properties include communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic. The first property, communicative, is a property because as it describes it permits one person to communicate with another person. Next in the properties is arbitrary, which is the fact that the relationship between languages elements and their meaning is arbitrary. When it comes to symbols, arbitrariness is one of the key features.A sound can stand for a meaning, but as to which sound stands for which meaning is considered arbitrary (Willingham, 2007). While language is arbitrary, it is at the same time structured as well. Basically meaning the pattern of symbols is not arbitrary at all. Next is the fact that language is also generative. The basic units of language such as words can be used to course any number of meanings. Finally, language is dynamic because it is not just static. According to Willingham, language is changing constantly as new words are added and the rules of grammar behind and subtly change (2007).Language Processing in Cognitive Psychology Language is a remarkable process when it is looked at on a cognitive level. As far as language is concerned, humans are the only being on earth that posses the ability to be able to communicate through language. When it comes to a persons basic needs and desires a person has only to communicate them through words for them to be met. Another interesting fact is that a person is able to learn language rapidly and effectively through their childhood, yet as a person grows older language science becomes harder for the person.When it comes to language processing it plays a key role in cognitive psychology due to the fact that it deciphers the way in which a person is able to communicate as well as process, store, and retrieve the language that they acquire. Conclusion When it comes to humans the primary tool of communication is language. Language is something that generally every human has as a form of communication. It can be in the form of verbal words, in the form of written words, or even in the form of signed words, but it is something that as humans we all use in one way or another.The need for language evolved as a way for people to express their thoughts, their feelings and emotions, and even their fears. Humans needed a way to communicate with each other to express things that normally couldnt be expressed. Language is one of the remarkable cognitive processes that humans all share and without language it would be difficult to communicate with another person. Without the levels of language or the rules that are involved with it would probably be difficult for people to understand one another, much less communicate effectively with each other.ReferencesCaplan, D. (2007) Language Structure, Processing, and Disorders. Retrieved November 10, 2010 from http//mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?tid=4344&ttype=2 Willingham, D.T. (2007). Cognition The thinking animal (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Person/Allyn & Bacon.

A mother is a jewel, but a grandmother is a blessing Essay

Having a grandmother in my live is the best thing I could ever ask, my grandmother Imelda was a second mother for me, she is my follow model, I learned many things by her side. My grandmother had three qualities she was comprehensive, very irrefutable and big lovely person.My grandmother was a comprehensive person, she forever and a day tried to get into other shoes to ascertain and never judge, what a learn about this case she had, is that people sometimes judge when they did not know the reasons of the actions that people did, that always make problems and the way my grand-mother understand people make me realized that is always better not judge if you do not desire you to be judge. Also if I did something wrong, she never punished me, for example, when I crush my truck my mother shout out and punished me, and my grandmother just told me that it was an accident and live goes on. She always had the better advices when something goes wrong.Second, she was a very positive pers on she loved to see the family together and never see them fight, for example when my uncles fight she always intervene and try to stop them and avoid more problems. When something went wrong she always tried to do her best and truism the profound way of that, for example when my uncle was kidnaped, the family did not had hope but she always told us that he would stimulate back early. She tried to did everything what was in her hands to help family and all the people. For instance, she helped my grand-fathers workers with presents and financial embolden to their families.Finally, she always was a lovely person in all the ways, she loved her husband, my grand-father, until the end of his life by universe and support him the last year of his life with his disease and never leave my grand-father to give up. She always support her sons and daughters in all the possibleways, for example, one day one of my uncles got broke and he did not had a place to live and my grandmother gave h im the first floor of the house to live with his wife. She interact and loved her grand-sons equal, all days she made breakfast and dinner for all the family that wanted to went to the house, she always loved to see the family together.A grand-mother is a second mother and I thank God for bounteous me that blessing in my life, also I thank God for my big family, the best family and all the good advices that my grand-mother leave me to go on in life and all the beautiful memories she left me. She is not here(predicate) now, she passed away 4 months ago but I am so happy had her every superstar day of my live until her last day. That are the three qualities of my grand-mother that I admire and miss every day.

Demographic Change And Influence In Peoples Development

Through surface globe history, pee perpetually presented different demographic tendencies and assorted race-related events and motions of this, which does non be wedded to be stable but on the contrary, both(prenominal) interregional moves inA out of these states as elsewhere, about ever in hunt of better chances in aliveness.A The modulate of these motions is unsound and tends to turn around the universe, tot forthing alterations non merely in host states but besides in the place, so doing necessary alterations in the policies of these states to turn to the assorted effects of the motion migrationWere submitted times in the universe where state alterations gift non been so great, but alternatively in that respect hire been former(a)s where migration has increased signifi beartly.A The 20th carbon was one of the latter because many experts was a century where migratory motions set the tone, seeing that if the chief typical of these is that they were from south to m ating, east and west, realise offing as countriesA less veritable south many state mig prescribed north and most developed industrialised states, and besides the Asiatic guiltless was a great migration to europium, the United States and Canada.A This has impacted to a great achievement on the host towns, as these now hold a big haoma of people of other internalities with the usual influences both cultur altogethery, and scotch eithery and politically of class.But these motions have non undefiled and the hereafter has to be in reality influential in footings of the guidelines which states be to put off the migration.A You can discourse so, that was passn a new order in the universe because of demographic alterations, seeing that there ar countries like the United States and Canada that have a big figure of migrators from other countries, for illustration in the U.S. is a really big communityA who have arrived in the state of the South American continent, even to tal k of a Hispanization of this state, while in Canada the bulk of migrators come from eastern states like mainland China.A Meanwhile on the European continent there be deuce phenomena worthy of analysis foremost of all the aging European population because most of all to the low rate of births that occur in this continent due to factors such as households with one kid, marriagesA more(prenominal) delayed when there is no opportunity of gestating, usage of all methods of contraceptive method, which has resulted in jobs in the economic system of these states as easy running out of parturiency, there is a ripe venture that lead to the creationA new concerns and besides has increased the load on the provinces due to pensions to be paying to a population that is non productive.A Even states that the European population is hedonic and is excessively lazy to work out what is damaging to its economic system 1 along with this phenomenon is one that is migration in big Numberss of people from Eastern states, most of all withA Muslim faith have come to the old continent and multiplied in great Numberss, bring forthing as a population job that is non good prepared, no one truly skilled labour to help the production and besides that they have been routine muchA , to the extent that some are stating that in 2050 Europe testament be Muslim.A CEPAL has cleared these alterations in the European population by stating in his study of the Symposium on International Migration In the early 20th century population of Europe had, about ternary the coat of the African, while today the populations of Africa and Europe are about the same size, but by 2050 it is expected that the population of Africa has threeA times the size of Europe 2 As you can see this influence occurs non merely in bring forthing societal alteration in society which highlights the socialization of the states of the mixture of nicetys and traditions that can agitate the national individuality loss values of eachA part, but besides affects the economic and of class political.All this has had little by small in having states arise jobs such as neo-Nazi groups which are against the invasion of their districts pro from people from other states, taking to societal struggles and even in metropoliss like disordersA seen in some European states, most of all by immature people who feel that their occupation chances are being taken by migrators, harmonizing to CEPAL turning xenophobia in some states, caused by recession and unemployment has exacerbatedA ill will towards migratory workers 3 .A But look at the political degree because host states seeking to halt a sea of people, so to talk, that comes to your floors set about to place and develop criterions that can be considered anti-immigrant, seeking to forestall the population becomingA largely migrators, as was the representative of the U.S. in recent times has even constructing a wall merely seeking to forestall more Mexicans from come ining their district illicitly.All this has deductions in both, in the receiving state and the beginning one, seeing such an of conditional relation facet with respect to economic sciences, since migrators unremarkably work to acquire money sent back to their households, which is called remittals andA that have become a really of import point in the economic system of less developed states, to the extent that the crisis of recent old ages affect this facet of the economic system by diminishing the bring of remittals due to the loss of occupations on allA United States.A These remittals are invested in betterments in the fictitious character of household life that migrators have left buttocks and there are besides nest eggs in investing, which can take to greater advancement and training of these regions.A But neither can deny that south-north migration has contributed to the sustained development of states of the uniting 4 But this implies some jobs for having states like t he U.S. and Canada, although the major impact has been the first to hold the largest figure of migrators, since many of them are illegal or undocumented immigrants are engaged in work, which form caboodle orA the informal or belowground economy.A And this mustiness go on so as the end given that there s more to migrate contempt all limitations that might be, it is besides clear that the population will be from now on uninterrupted diminution, even the least developed countriesA But despite all this in 2050 there will be more or less 9.6 billion people 5 .A But sing that in Europe by and large, that population diminution, rise in the U.S. and Canada, trebling in Africa. objet dart Latin America, will hold a medium growth.A In general we can state that the rate of kids per adult female in hapless states will be reduced to 2.5 whereas in industrialised states will be even lower, but these will hold a rate higher than for older individuals, to the extent thatA is said to be two age d for either child.A In general, surveies on universe population and its tendency until 2050 says that in industrialised states like Japan, China and Europe every bit good as the North American birth rate will be merely the lower limit to guarantee the courage of the population.A But in most states of the universe much of the population will be over 40 years.A Can so be summarized by stating that in the poorest states will hold an mean population ontogeny while developed births this growing will be lower but the population may brook more or less stable growing by migration.But another job that must be considered is that slow population growing that is every twenty-four hours more and more resources consumed many of which are slow to be replaced and others can non be replaced because in many instances have lost the ability regenerative strength of the land so that resource will be a large job in 2050 doing it the poorest states that normally consume more resources are going poor er, which of class may increase the migration of these intoA more developed states.A A A A AFor all the above is clear that all states, both having and beginning states of migrators to take every one by his side stairs to cut fling off this migration worldwide. Recipient states should endeavor to cut down this moving ridge with new legislative acts for the migrators but thereby bring forth xenophobic shame and strife that finally merely convey societal and security jobs, should besides give more pay without excessively many conditions on developing countriesA that they can in bend offer policies that encourage their citizens to snag in its district.The truth is that a true population policy has non been anyplace in the universe, there have been some stray steps but small has been achieved together.A By states seeking development should hold authoritiess who moot authorities policies that either direct or indirect impact on demographic procedures such as in-migration and airing of prophylactic methods, and stronger controls on immigration.A It should be clear that for states like Canada or the United States, semipermanent chances depend greatly on economic affairs of planetary demographic alterations that determine the mobility of labour in the international, so that by 2050 the successA of states and its prosperity depends on holding a good work force, trained and ever ready for invention and version of the alterations that are traveling being madeAs shown in the figures for the universe state of affairs in 2050 will non be good in footings of population, but authoritiess to take steps non merely have to see the figures, but must find themselves personally acceptable rates population growing, migration, and territorial distribution.A And when we determine that is what is right for them in this affair should explicate appropriate schemes that lead to improved quality of life of people.Those schemes have to be done by the host developed states like Canada and united provinces, because there are the most affected 1s with the illegal in-migrations, if they do nt take actions in this topic, the economic system of these two states is traveling to be affected, and non merely the issue of the economic system, but besides the political relations and civilization, both states must make or implement a large strategic to keep the security of the edge lines to forestall more people to travel illegal to their lands, but at the same clip give chances to those that already are inside those states this would assist many households and subsequently will be the following multiplication that will work and contend for their host state. Mostly Canada that has a really low life speciation s, because its population is acquiring older faster and by 2050 will be a really old population, that s why they should maintain those immigrants and had a good political relations of in-migrations to give helped to those who truly needed in the hapless states, but is this the solution? Or what about if those states restricted all sort of in-migrations, and set up a new civilization with the people that are already populating at that place, doing a mix civilization like one clasp piece and get down a new life, these are inquiries and avowals that are discuses every twenty-four hours by every one, those who approve migrations, and those who does non O.K. it 6 But the treatment will term of enlistment for long clip, because is natural for he authoritiess to discourse this forever without taking belongingss determinations, but when the clip acquire shorter is when migration wo nt hold control and those states will be really affected either if they have many illegal people traversing boundary lines or no one traveling at that place, the thru is that Canada and united provinces need the immigrants to take their economic systems to the top but with high control to forestall to neglect in security spreads where united provinces is really concern and w here Canada helped a batch to its neighbour, besides the growth of unemployment degree in united provinces caused by the crisis, China and besides by the illegal in-migration, that s manner they have to play together for this of import issue.

Comparison & Contrast Essay

In society it seems that ein truthwhere we look we are surrounded by advertisements whether it is television commercials, billboards or advertisements. Obviously, the chief(prenominal) objective of advertisements is to get the consumer to purchase the product. Print advertisements are an extremely effective way to r each(prenominal) a portion audience because the advertisements are in print, the use of color, text and photography are exclusively key factors in luring the consumers in to purchase their product. Advertisements ejectnot simply attempt to apportion the product in question they must sour it appeal to the consumer.It is important that advertisements not only attempt to make the product they are trying to sell clear scarcely likewise to actu anyy make the advertisement mean something to us, the consumer. The two advertisements that I willing be comparing and contrasting are two root ads. I picked these two ads because I intuitive feeling they do a great deal of drawing their consumers in. Mascara is a must aim in the make-up world. Most women wear mascara to make their snapper pop. Consumers will automatically look at these two ads because of the marque names and how people classify make-up.By knowing that a lot of consumers look at these ads they flip to make the ads interesting. Not only will I be comparing and contrasting these two ads but by doing that I will also be telling how they draw consumers in to looking and buying their product. The first ad for mascara came from the magazine Lucky. Lucky is mostly targeted towards young teens and women. This mascara in the advertisement is made by Rimmel capital of the United Kingdom. The use of color is very helpful in this ad because it uses bright vibrant colours that gull your attention. The color of the mascara is black and electrical green.Also, the color of the models eyes is very blue which accentuates the true color of the mascara. By making the models eyes such a comely color it might make people judge that if they use this certain mascara it might make their eyes pop like the models does. In the article all the words are written in white and all caps in the background. I think the think behind writing all the words in white is because it is a neutral color and it also stands bulge out. Although the colors really help, keywords also have a great toll in selling a product.By putting REV UP THE VOLUME in big letter it draws your attention. It draws people in that want more volume for their eyelashes. altogether caps draws your attention and makes you want to read every word on the ad. By putting that if you use the product you will have denser more numerous lashes in 30 days it make consumers want to buy this product and actually see if the product will work. go bad but not least is the layout of this ad. Layout really helps make an advertisement. By making the model take up most of the rascal, your attention goes directly to her.Even without k nowing what the ad is about if you unless look at her you can automatically tell it is a mascara ad by her eyelashes. By putting the words more or less the model you can read them and after every word you read about it helping your eye lashes you cant help but look back at her eye lashes. The brush of the mascara is out of the bottle so the consumer can see what the brush looks like and how it will form their lashes. The second ad is also found in the Lucky magazine, which means it also mostly targets young teens and women.The mascara in this token ad is made by Revlon which is a very popular brand of make-up. This company took a very smart approach by getting a celebrity model to endorse this product which is a very beneficial thing. The colors in this ad are more laid back compared to the Rimmel London ad. The use of all black and then making just around the eyes a littler lighter automatically draws your attention not just to the model but to her eyes. The words are in white and a very pretty aqua color. These colors stand out very salutary on the black background.By closing the eyes I believe it shows how long the lashes look. The words are on the top and on the bottom of the page. In my opinion, the reasoning behind this is so that if you start at the top of the page you will read down to the bottom of the page. The mascara top is out of the bottle and shows flavor of the brush and just how thick it is and by doing this, Revlon is trying to visually convince the consumer that with this thicker brush, the more luscious your eyelashes can become. After looking at all of the aspects of these two ads, they have a lot of similarities.The first main similarity is that they both came from the magazine Lucky. By putting these ads in the same magazine, these two mascara suppliers are competing with each other for the teenage and young woman market. On both of the ads the mascaras are in very pretty colors. Although the colors are different they both stand o ut and make the mascara unique. Keywords of these ads are very similar. All of the very important words are in all caps, big, white, and very noticeable. The layouts of these two ads are close to just alike.Both of the ads have the model in the very middle of the page which is where usually all the main focus of the reader goes. Both of the mascaras are on the bottom right corner of the page which goes well because after the reader has seen this beautiful woman and what this mascara has d adept for her, the reader looks to the bottom to see just exactly what the mascaras name and appearance is. Even with many similarities, there are still some differences amid these two ads. The brands of the mascaras are different, one is Rimmel and the other is Revlon.The use of color is very different in these two ads Rimmel London used black and electric green where Revlon used black and aqua. In the Rimmel ad the colors are very bright and vibrant colors, while the Revlon ad is very dark and dull. Although the keywords are alike they are very different too. In the Rimmel ad the words are in all caps, no matter how big they are they are still in caps. Some words in the Revlon ad are all caps but then the words that are small are in perpetual font. After comparing and contrasting these two very marketable mascaras, it is very difficult to pick which one is the clear cut winner.Many people have different styles, so maybe the black and electric green appeals to half of the readers where the black and aqua mascara appeals to the other half. Both of these companies did a very good duty in putting their advertisement out there and making their product very attractive and marketable. These companies have been around a long time and know what theyre doing. If that means coming up with combative ads week in and week out, theyre willing to do whatever it takes to be the top mascara provider in the world.

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close Essay

Extremely sporty and fantastic every(prenominal)y Close encourages us to closely examine the time we take in our lives. We never know when the outlast time we will be seeing someone will be, we must be responsible with how we put across our time and we are responsible for the way we treat people. The put across that is conveyed to me an abundance of times is to not slay advantage of the time you have, because it ies. This is represented on the pages with red ink (pages 208-216).The commas are circled as if they are a mistake. Commas represent a pause in the sentence, and with most of them circled it infers that time moves very quickly. The red pen pages, overly represent looking closely at something. The circled red pen means that there is an error there and we must look closely to x it. Therefore the author wants us to closely look at the way we distribute time in our lives. 3) The unique narrative style in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close is chosen to further prove certa in themes throughout the carry. One way that this book is unique is the fact that it is lled with symbolic pages.The unclouded pages are a very strong way to converse the themes in the novel. These pages thoroughly express points that Foer is travailing to make throughout the novel. Page 121 is an example of a blank page, conveying the constant theme of emptiness. The blank pages represents Oskars grandmothers mind. She does not want to think about anything, she is execrable from red ink and emptiness inside.The photos scattered throughout the book of doorknobs conveys another big message in the book. This message is one door closes, another door opens. Even though the protagonist is faced with a loss and is looking for closure, eventually he obtains the closure by meeting many new people to ll the annul space within him by literally opening new doors. This narrative style creates a much interestingthought provoking reading experience and that is why I believe Foer has chose n to take on these symbolic pages.4) Oskar, his grandmother, and the renter all have loss in common. They all have a contact of emptiness inside them. Oskars father died the most horrible death that anyone could ever invent (201). grandma and the renter have both lost a son, and Anna. Grandmothers husband the next sunrise he went to the airport (185.) He had left her, she had lost him. Besides the common loss that they share, they all have issues involving thinking.The renter and Oskar have the problem of overthinking everything in their lives. The overloaded pages, like page 282 express the renters thoughts clouding up his head. The renter used thought as a reminder to let him know he was subsisting during the bombings of Dresden. He just would think and think to know that he was alive, his brain was overloaded. Oskar is similar with the fact that he could never stop his thoughts. Oskar expresses that all he wanted was to fall asleep at night but all he could do was invent (258 ).Oskar invents many different things, like a teakettle that reads in Dads portion(1) and many other things that just keep going through his mind.. Grandmother differed from them in thought, Grandmother would try not to think. She would write blank pages so that she did not have to think about a private thing like everything that has gone bad in her life. Although Grandmother relates to thinking in the opposite way, she unbosom has thought in common with them.

Jean Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring Essay

Who is dung atomic scrap 18e Watson and what is her region to the treat profession? blue jean Watson is a Distinguished Professor of breast feeding and holds the Murchinson-Scoville Endowed Chair in affectionateness Science at the University of Colorado, Denver College of Nursing and Anschutz Medical Center Campus. She earned undergrad and graduate degrees in nurse and psychiatric-mental health nursing, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology and counseling. She has received several case and international honors and honorary doctoral degrees. She is a Fellow of the Ameri earth-closet Academy of Nursing and is Founder and manager of the Watson Caring Science Institute in Boulder, Colorado (www.watson condole withscience.org a non-profit foundation established to further the turn tail of Caring Science in the world. Dr. Watson has published numerous works on her philosophy and theory of gracious care. Her theory is use to guide transformative models of caring and better tr usts around the world (Cara 2003). This paper will search the elements of Jean Watsons theory of caring.It will explain how her theory can be applied in the clinical setting, and how it has impacted the nursing profession and influenced healthcare. Nurses define caring in various ways depending on their level of education, professional experience, personal values and professional focus. The concept of caring is central to the nursing profession. As Jean Watson proposed, regardless of their specialty area, nurses have awareness of the interconnectedness of all beings and share the common inclination in supporting healing from both scientific and philosophical perspectives. This goal is referred to as the caring-healing consciousness (Sitzman, 2007 p. 9). Jean Watsons theory of Transpersonal Caring (or conjecture of Human Caring) was originally developed in 1979 but has proceed to evolve over the years.The three major conceptual elements are 1) transpersonalcaring relationships 2) ten carative factors 3) caring social occasion/caring moment. Through a transpersonal caring relationship, nurses help patients to achieve a higher degree of accord in spite of appearance the mind, body, and soul. Transpersonal reaches beyond ones ego and the present moment, and allows one to connect spiritually and put forward patient comfort and healing. The transpersonal caring relationship depends on the nurses moral commitment in protecting benignant dignity and the nurses caring consciousness in preserving and honoring the corporate spirit. This caring consciousness is essential for the mutual relationship between nurse and patient (Cara 2003).The goal of a transpersonal caring relationship corresponds to protecting, enhancing, and preserving the persons dignity, humanity, wholeness, and inner harmony (Cara, 2003, p. 53). The ten carative factors developed by Watson in 1979 serve as a guide for the marrow squash of nursing. These factors later evolved into ten clinical caritas (meaning to cherish and bankrupt special loving attention) processes. While acknowledging treats curative factors and nursings legitimate state of affairs in that process, Watsons theory identifies nursings carative orientation in healthcare (Sitzman, 2007 p. 9). The ten carative factors are comprised of ten elements* Formation of a Humanistic-altruistic system of values* Instillation of faith-hope* Cultivation of sensitivity to self and others* growing of a helping-trusting, human caring relationship* Promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings and emotions * Creative, individualize problem-solving caring process* Promotion of transpersonal teaching-learning* Provision for a supportive, protective, and/or corrective mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environments * Assistance with mirth of basic human needs while preserving human dignity and wholeness * The allowance for existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces of caring a nd healing Watson believes these carative factors are a guide to promoting harmony and dignity into relationships, and provide a structure in sagacity nursing as the science of caring (Ryan, 2005). According to Watson, a caring occasion occurs whenever the nurse andanother(prenominal) come together with their unique life histories and phenomenal fields in a human-to-human transaction (Watson, 2010).Jean Watsons ten clinical caritas were developed to describe fully engaged nursing practice and can be applied to both specialty area or during any nursing activity, or during any verbal exchanges between nurse and patient. As discussed in Ryan (2005), Jean Watsons theory is being used by nurse recruiters in the selection processes of nursing staff. They inform potential views that their facilitys practice is based upon her theory of caring. The interview process may require a candidate to describe a caring moment from their past, and based upon their response, recruiters select candid ates who best fit within the nursing culture of caring In addition, job descriptions now state that nurses must be competent in both expert skills and in the carative factors of the caring theory. Moreover, the clinical ladder process has integrated Watsons theory by requiring the candidate applying for advancement to share a story from their professional practice that demonstrates how they positively influenced a patient outcome, and because identify and discuss the carative factors discussed in their story.Educational offerings which previously focused on the physical nature of a medical condition are now focusing on the holistic nursing model rather of the disease-focused medical model. Clinical information system coordinators have revised computerized documentation screens to reflect theory-based nursing practice. Nursing diagnoses and interventions have become linked with the carative factors. Watson discusses the impact of her theory on nursing practice in From Theory to Pr actice Caring Science According to Watson and Brewer. In this interview, she states that the increase in frequency and number of Magnet hospitals use of caring theory is evidence of its impact on nursing. As a result of caritas nursing models, nurses honor their commitment to society and humanity to offer compassionate human caring. In addition to the initiatives of Magnet hospitals, developments in caring-theory guided practices are evident through the gatherings of the International Caritas syndicate (ICC).The ICC is an invited network of hospitals, educational program representatives, and individuals who are committed to expanding and implementing caring theory/ caritas nursing. As Watson states, These individuals explore and experiement in deepening the practices of the human dimensions of caring-healing, returning toheart-centered-loving practices (Clarke, Watson, & Brewer 2009, p.340). Hospitals who are dedicated to implementing the caring theory and healing models athletic supporter these gatherings. Jean Watson states in her interview with Jacqueline Fawcett, RN PhD FAAN, (Fawcett 2002) that the value of the human caring theory is a foundational moral principle and philosophy for any health professional. She states the core of the human caring theory is about human caring relationships and the deeply human experiences of life itself, not just health-illness phenomena, as traditionally defined within medicine (p. 215).She goes on to state that nurses and nursing working from a human caring philosophy bring a different consciousness and energy of wholeness to any setting, offering a counterpoint to the medicalizing-clinicalizing of human experiences in the conventional institutional industrial models of practice (p. 216). In Fawcettss interview, Dr. Watson goes on to say that even though nursing is multiparadigmatic, caring can and still must be honored as a core value, knowledge development and practices related to healing and wholeness (p 216). She believes her theory of transpersonal caring is moving toward a unitary-transformative paradigm, transport in consciousness, intentionality, energy, evolution, transcendence process, relativity, and things that transcend our conventional medical and modern conventional science models and thereby, more clearly seeing the intersection between arts and humanities and science.In conclusion, Jean Watsons Theory of Transpersonal Caring provides a foundational philosophy for health professionals. As Watson states The core of the human caring theory is about human caring relationships and the deeply human experiences of life itself, not just health-illness phenomena, as traditionally defined within medicine (Fawcett 2002, p. 215). Jean Watsons theory affirms, guides and solidifies nursing practice.ReferencesCara, C. (2003). A pragmatic view of Jean Watsons caring theory. International Journal forHuman Caring, 7(3), 51-61. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu Clar ke, P., Watson, J., & Brewer, B. (2009). From theory to practice Caring science according to Watson and Brewer. Nursing Science Quarterly, 22(4). doi10.1177/0894318409344769 Fawcett, J. (2002). The Nurse theorists 21st-Century updates. Nursing Science Quarterly, 15(3), 214-219. doi 10.1177/089431840201500307 George, J.B. (2002). Nursing theories the base for professional nursing practice (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc. Ryan, L. (2005). The journey to integrate Watsons caring theory with clinical practice. International Journal for Human Caring, 9(3), 26-30. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu Sitzman, K. (2007). Teaching-learning professional caring based on Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring. International Journal for Human Caring, 11(4), 8-16. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu Watson, J. (2010). Watsons Caring Science Institute website. Retrieved from www. watsoncaringscience.org/j_watson/index.ht ml