Sociology - mental illness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sociology - moral illness - Essay ExampleNonetheless, there are no observed variance in the rates of severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia and bipolar depression.numerous theories have been put forward for the gender differences in the incidence of mental health problems and womens susceptibility to depression. These advise be grouped in three broad categories -- biological theories, psychological theories, and brotherly theories (Stoppard, 2000). Theories categorized as biological highlight the medical model of mental illness, and in relation to women, customarily point to the plan of hereditability and the role played by their physiology in the origins and manifestations of mental illness. Interestingly though, the extensive cross-cultural differences identified in rates of depression call into question elucidations based on a simple medical model.When inquisitory gender differences in connection with psychological development, the vital role performed by gender-specific fondization and coping patterns has been underscored (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1995 Busfield, 2002). Therefore, the several(a) mental health problems experienced by men and women are now considered to signify a gendered mirror image of mutual basic emotional obstacles and inconveniences. These psychological developmental theories are substantiated by concrete proofs from longitudinal studies which parade and reveal the variance in boys and girls mental health which begins to emerge at the inception of puberty, when adult mixer roles are to a great extent, assumed and embraced (Kornstein and Wojcik, 2002). In addition, the 1998 WHO Report declared that womens health is inextricably associated with their precondition in society. It gains from equality and puts up with (WHO, 1998). For instance, in Ireland, female gender is still an indicator of lower status, squandered participation in decision-making and lower pay. Likewise, women are deprived and prejudiced by the many roles they had to perform in society - carers, partners and workers and all through their lives, women are more likely to be gravely bear upon by physical and sexual abuse (WHO, 2001), which can trigger and pave the way for severe physical and mental health ramifications. Further, studies have concluded that the psychological and emotional damage brought about by social factors is still aggravated in cases of social disadvantage. A constant reverse relationship has been identified between social class and mental health (Prior, 1999 WHO, 2003 Womens Health Council, 2003), and women have been steadily found to be at great risk of falling into poverty than men (Combat Poverty Agency, 2002).For this reason, greater contextualisation of mental health difficulties within social realities is necessary. This is particularly true when studying and analysing womens most common mental health problems, which are essentially controlled and affected by gendered perspectives of womens suitable conduct and rol e in society and by the