Language Paper

oral communication is something that generally every military personnel has as a take in of communication. It can be in the wee-wee of verbal words, in the form of written words, or even in the form of signed words, only when it is something that as humans we all use in one elbow room or an other. The need for dustup evolved as a way for people to express their thoughts, their feelings and emotions, and even their fears. Humans needed a way to communicate with each other to express things that normally couldnt be expressed. This paper is going to set out to cover language.It allow cover the definition of language and lexicon, as well(p) as evaluate the key features of language. The paper with describe the four levels of the language structure and processing as well as analyze the role of language processing in cognitive psychology. While it seems so simple, language is a complex as well as fascinating cognitive function that will be explored more in this paper. Language and L exicon If a person were asked to define language they would probably meet comment on the fact of verbal communication.In fact the true definition of language is that it is a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols (Caplan, 2007). When a person talks about lexicon they are literally talking about a persons style. According to Caplan, lexicons definition is that it is a languages vocabulary or the language users knowledge of words (2007). As stated above language is a cognitive function that is actually fate of a process called the linguistic process. The linguistic process allows a person to be subject to non only produce communication, but to be equal to understand it as well.This concept will be explored more by dint ofout the paper. When people speak about the structure of language it is generally useful to say of it as having four levels. The four levels include, speech sounds or phonemes, words, sentences, and groups of sentences or texts (Willingham, 2007). The lowest level phonemes, which are basically speech sounds, are where the analysis of the sounds that make up words comes in. Phonemes are basically the individual sounds of speech that correspond to the letters in the alphabet of the person trying to use communication.If a person just looks at just the English language they would find that thither are 46 phonemes. Worldwide a person would find about 200 phonemes (Willingham, 2007). move on with the English language, the 46 phonemes that correspond with each letter of the alphabet reliance in different ways in ordering to create the close to 600,000 words contained in the English language alone. In each language there are certain rules when it comes to phonemes stating how the phonemes can be combined and where they can get along in a word (Willingham, 2007).An example of one of the rules in the English language is that a stop consonant cannot appear more than once at the beginning of a word. Phon emes are the first levels that are combined to create words, which are the second level. After that it goes into the third level in which words combine together to create sentences. Of course a person cant just combine any words in order to make sentences, there are rules refer with this just as there are rules involved with making words. In order for a sentence to be understandable and be proper in structure a person must include proper grammar was well as proper order in the sentence itself.The finishing level of language structure and processing is grouping sentences together or making text. When a person talks about text they are referring to a group of sentences that combine together and that are touch ond in order to make a paragraph or a group of paragraphs. In order to make a proper text there has to be a connection between the sentences involved in the text. The sentences in the text have to relate to each other, they have to make sense, and lastly they must have logical connections that make each sentence relevant to the previous sentence.Language is defined by five basic properties that are deemed critical for language. The properties include communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic. The first property, communicative, is a property because as it describes it permits one person to communicate with another person. Next in the properties is arbitrary, which is the fact that the relationship between languages elements and their meaning is arbitrary. When it comes to symbols, arbitrariness is one of the key features.A sound can stand for a meaning, but as to which sound stands for which meaning is considered arbitrary (Willingham, 2007). While language is arbitrary, it is at the same time structured as well. Basically meaning the pattern of symbols is not arbitrary at all. Next is the fact that language is also generative. The basic units of language such as words can be used to course any number of meanings. Finally, language is dynamic because it is not just static. According to Willingham, language is changing constantly as new words are added and the rules of grammar behind and subtly change (2007).Language Processing in Cognitive Psychology Language is a remarkable process when it is looked at on a cognitive level. As far as language is concerned, humans are the only being on earth that posses the ability to be able to communicate through language. When it comes to a persons basic needs and desires a person has only to communicate them through words for them to be met. Another interesting fact is that a person is able to learn language rapidly and effectively through their childhood, yet as a person grows older language science becomes harder for the person.When it comes to language processing it plays a key role in cognitive psychology due to the fact that it deciphers the way in which a person is able to communicate as well as process, store, and retrieve the language that they acquire. Conclusion When it comes to humans the primary tool of communication is language. Language is something that generally every human has as a form of communication. It can be in the form of verbal words, in the form of written words, or even in the form of signed words, but it is something that as humans we all use in one way or another.The need for language evolved as a way for people to express their thoughts, their feelings and emotions, and even their fears. Humans needed a way to communicate with each other to express things that normally couldnt be expressed. Language is one of the remarkable cognitive processes that humans all share and without language it would be difficult to communicate with another person. Without the levels of language or the rules that are involved with it would probably be difficult for people to understand one another, much less communicate effectively with each other.ReferencesCaplan, D. (2007) Language Structure, Processing, and Disorders. Retrieved November 10, 2010 from http//mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?tid=4344&ttype=2 Willingham, D.T. (2007). Cognition The thinking animal (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Person/Allyn & Bacon.